Grammar أ/ أحمد البسيوني / الجزء الأول

1. As

a. Ali is as tall as Ahmed

b. As I'm a teacher, I go to school.

c. As I was playing, Ahmed was watching TV.

d. Ali succeeded as he studied hard.

e. Clever as Ahmed was, he couldn't solve the problem.

f. As for my exams, I'm trying to do my best to pass them.

g. I go to school so as to learn a lot of subjects

h. My car is the same as yours.

i. Give me three things such as the pen , the ruler and the book.
a. When I entered the room, Ali left it.

فى هذه الجملة غادر على فى نفس الوقت الذى دخلت فيه

b. When I entered the room, Ali had left.

فى هذه الجملة خرج على قبل أن أدخل.

c. When I had entered the room, Ali left it.

فى هذه الجملة أنا دخلت وعى موجود ثم هو خرج بعد ذلك .

d. When I entered the room, Ali was watching TV.

أما فى هذه الجملة كان على مشغولا بمشاهدة التلفاز عندما دخلت الحجرة فجأة أو مرة واحدة

e. When you boil water , it becomes very hot.

تعنى when فى هذه الجملة If

f. When you come, I will give you the notebook.

حدثين متتابعين فى المضارع


3. While:


September is the month when schools begin.

3. While:

a. While ماضى مستمر , ماضى بسيط

While I was watching TV, Ali entered.

Ali entered while I was watching TV.

b. While ماضى مستمر , ماضى مستمر

While I was watching TV, Ali was making tea.

Ali was making tea while I was watching TV.

c.

إذا خلت جملة While من الفاعل يأتى Gerund فقط .

4. After


I lost my pen while running.

4. After :

يأتى بعد after جملتين متتابعتين : وتأتى جملة الحدث الأول بعدها .

d. فى الماضى:

After ماضى تام, ماضى بسيط

After I had eaten the food, I went to school.

e. فى المضارع

After مضارع بسيط , مستقبل بسيط.

After I eat the meal, I will go to school.

c. Having يمكن أن تبدأ الجملة بـ

Having eaten the meal, I went to school.

d. After + V-ing , ..........................

After eating the meal, I went to school.

5. Before


Before:

يأتى بعد before جملتين متتابعتين : وتأتى جملة الحدث الثانى بعدها.

f. Before I went to school, I had eaten the food.

I had eaten the food before I went to school.

g. Before I will go to school, I eat the food.


6. until

: يأتى بعدها الحدث الأول : تأتى جملة الحدث الثانى منفية فى أول الجملة:

a. جملة الماضى

didn't + المصدر until had + 3 (had been +3)

I didn't go out until I had eaten the food.

I didn't go until the food had been eaten.

b. جملة المضارع

won't + المصدر until مضارع بسيط

I won't go out until I eat the food.
7. Because


نتيجة because سبب
8. So = therefore = that's why = consequently


I went to hospital because I was ill .

I went to hospital because I was ill .

I was ill so I went to hospital.

9. So that :

I went to the market because I wanted to buy some fruit.

I went to the market so that I could buy some fruit.

I went to the market to buy some fruit.

10. Notice :

a. I went to the club because I wanted Ali to see me .

b. I went to the club so that Ali could see me.

c. I met Ali because I wanted him to help me.

d. I met Ali so that he might help me.

e. I met Ali so as to be helped by him.

a. I left the club because I didn't want Ali to see me

b. I left the club so that Ali couldn't see me.

c. I left the club so as not to be seen by Ali

11.جمل الإضافة

In addition :

I visited my uncle and went to the market.

I visited my uncle. In addition, I went to my uncle.

In addition to = Besides = As well as + عبارة

thanks mr ahmed for all but
i,m so sorry because iwas absent on tuseday
ahmed elsbaey

always special mr ahmed
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أولا أشكر الجميع على اضطلاعهم على الوضوع. وأتمنى الإفادة دائما.
فقط يكفينا رد طيب من فم أطيب.

أهلا بيكى يا آنسة فاطمة فى المنتدى وأرجو من الله أن تستفيدى وتفيدى فى أى مجال.
لى مشاركات أخرى فى فروع النتدى المختلفة أرجو الاضطلاع عليها.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

أدعو من الله أن يوفق الجميع الذين عملوا على أعداد هذا المنتدى أنه بالفعل أكثر من رائع

وأدعو لى بالتوفيق أنا أيضا

أهلا بيكى يا آنسة tataaaaaa
فى المنتدى

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم



اود ان اشكرك Mr ahmed على اضطلاعك على رسالتى والرد عليها وفوق كل هذا اود ان اقول لك

كل عام وجميع العاملين فى هذا المنتدى بخير وبصحه وسلامه بمناسبة هذا الشهر الكريم اعاده الله

علينا بالخير واليمن والبركات اسفه لانها جاءت متاخره



وفى النهايه ادعو الله لى ولكم بالتوفيق

والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

عجز اللسان عن التعبير بما يليق ... ولإن حاول التعبير فقد كذب.